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Drain Pans

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Drain Pans for Water Heaters: A Crucial Layer of Leak Protection

Drain pans, though simple in design, play a critical role in the safety and maintenance of water heater installations, especially those located within the home or in areas susceptible to damage from potential leaks. Acting as a catch basin for leaks or overflow from water heaters, these pans can prevent water damage to floors, walls, and ceilings, safeguarding the structural integrity of your home and preventing potential mold growth. This article explores the importance, types, and installation considerations of drain pans under water heaters.



We include great service guarantees on all our work as well.

We include great service guarantees on all our tub and shower work as well.

A water heater with gas control, a black hose, and water leaking into a metal tray in a utility room.

Importance of Drain Pans


Leak Protection: Over time, water heaters can develop leaks due to corrosion, sediment buildup, or pressure issues. A drain pan collects this water, helping to prevent it from spreading and causing damage.


Compliance with Building Codes: In many jurisdictions, installing a drain pan under water heaters, especially those located in attics or in closets inside the living spaces, is required by building codes.


Peace of Mind: Knowing that pans will help to contain leaks provides owners with peace of mind, especially when the water heater is located in areas not regularly checked for leaks.


Types of Drain Pans


Drain pans come in a couple different materials and various sizes to suit different types and sizes of water heaters.


Metal Pans: Typically made of aluminum, metal pans are durable and resistant to high temperatures. However, they can be susceptible to rust over time, especially if water remains standing in the pan.


Plastic Pans: Made from high-impact plastic, these pans are rust-proof and often lighter and easier to install than metal pans. It’s important to choose a plastic pan that can withstand the temperature of discharged water.

Installation Considerations For Drain Pans


Size and Fit: The drain pan should be at least two inches larger in diameter than the base of the water heater to ensure adequate coverage. Ensure the pan's sides are high enough to contain a significant amount of water but not so high as to obstruct the installation or maintenance of the water heater.


Drainage: Simply collecting the water is not enough; the pan must be connected to a proper drainage system to divert the water away safely. This may involve routing a PVC or flexible hose from the pan's drain hole to a nearby floor drain, sump pit, or outside the home. Local codes may dictate specific requirements for how and where this water must be drained so check with local authorities or speak to one of our expert technicians.


Installation with New Water Heaters: Ideally, a drain pan should be installed simultaneously with a new water heater. For existing installations, fitting a pan can be more challenging but is still possible with professional help.


Regular Inspection: Even with a drain pan in place, regular inspection of the water heater and the pan itself is crucial. Check for signs of water in the pan, which could indicate a leak, and ensure the drainage path remains clear and unobstructed.


Conclusion On Drain Pans


Installing a drain pan under your water heater is a simple, cost-effective measure that can prevent significant water damage and contribute to the overall safety of your home. By choosing the right type and size of pan and ensuring proper installation and drainage, owners can protect their property from the potential hazards associated with water heater leaks. Given the critical role of drain pans in building and home maintenance, compliance with local building codes and regular inspections of both the water heater and the pan are essential practices for all owners.